Best Horse Breeds for Beginners (and Why Temperament Matters More)

The best first horse is not a breed — it is a temperament. A calm, sensible, well-trained horse of almost any breed will teach a beginner more than a flashy, sensitive one ever could. That said, some breeds are more likely to produce the steady, forgiving disposition new riders need. Here is what to look for, and the breeds that most often fit the bill.

What makes a good beginner horse

Temperament and training matter far more than breed. Look for a horse that is calm under pressure, patient with mistakes, and already well-schooled — often an older, experienced horse. “Green plus green equals black and blue” is an old horseman’s saying for good reason: a beginner is safest and learns fastest on a made, dependable horse.

Breeds often recommended for beginners

• Quarter Horse. Famously calm, versatile and willing. The most popular first horse in North America for good reason.
• Morgan. Sensible, sturdy and people-oriented, with a friendly disposition.
• Appaloosa. Level-headed and hardy, often a dependable all-rounder.
• Draft crosses. Often mellow and forgiving, with a steady, unflappable nature.
• Icelandic and many pony breeds. Tough, calm and manageable in size, though ponies can be clever and need consistent handling.

Remember: within every breed there are calm horses and hot horses. Judge the individual in front of you, not the label.

Why the individual matters more than the breed

A ten-year-old been-there-done-that gelding will suit a beginner better than a young horse of any “beginner-friendly” breed. Age, training and experience usually matter more than breeding. Before you buy, always arrange a pre-purchase exam and bring an experienced friend, trainer or professional to help you evaluate the horse.

Set yourself up to succeed

Good riding lessons and a supportive instructor will do more for your first year than any breed choice. If you are brand new to ownership, our new owner checklist walks you through the first month.