Horse Care Finder
Choosing a Provider 5 Min Read August 27, 2026

How to Choose Equine Insurance

Two horses grazing in a fenced pasture on a sunny day

Equine insurance is one of the few purchases where reading the exclusions matters more than reading the brochure. The policies are not interchangeable, and the differences only become visible when you claim.

The main types of cover

Mortality cover is the foundation — it pays if the horse dies or is euthanised for covered reasons. Major medical and surgical cover pays toward veterinary treatment. Loss of use covers a horse that survives but can no longer do its job. Liability cover protects you if your horse injures someone. Most owners need at least the first two.

What to check before buying

  • The exclusion list, in full. Pre-existing conditions are always excluded. Some breeds and uses carry further exclusions.
  • Per-incident versus annual limits. A generous annual limit means little if the per-incident cap is low.
  • Notification requirements. Many policies require the insurer be told before certain treatments, or the claim fails.
  • How the horse is valued. Agreed value and market value behave very differently at claim time.

Disclose everything

The single most common reason claims are refused is non-disclosure. If your horse has a history, say so. An honest policy that excludes one old injury is worth more than a broad one that pays nothing.

Frequently asked questions

What is mortality cover?

It pays out if your horse dies or must be euthanised for covered reasons. It is usually the base policy other cover attaches to.

What is almost always excluded?

Pre-existing conditions. Get the full exclusion list in writing before you buy, and disclose the horse’s history honestly — non-disclosure voids claims.

Can I insure an older horse?

Often yes, though premiums rise and some cover becomes harder to obtain with age. Ask about upper age limits directly.

Is major medical the same as mortality?

No. Major medical covers veterinary treatment costs, usually with its own limit and deductible, and typically must be bought alongside mortality cover.

Related: the pre-purchase exam.

General information only. Horse Care Finder provides practical, educational guides for horse owners. This content is not a substitute for professional veterinary, medical, legal or other qualified advice. Any prices shown are general estimates that vary by location, provider and circumstances. See our Editorial Policy and Disclaimer.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is mortality cover?

It pays out if your horse dies or must be euthanised for covered reasons. It is usually the base policy other cover attaches to.

What is almost always excluded?

Pre-existing conditions. Get the full exclusion list in writing before you buy, and disclose the horse's history honestly — non-disclosure voids claims.

Can I insure an older horse?

Often yes, though premiums rise and some cover becomes harder to obtain with age. Ask about upper age limits directly.

Is major medical the same as mortality?

No. Major medical covers veterinary treatment costs, usually with its own limit and deductible, and typically must be bought alongside mortality cover.